Wallpaper Hanging Questions

Absolutely! Non-woven wallpaper is one of the easiest types of wallpaper to work with, making it perfect for DIYers, even if you’re new to decorating. Here’s why it’s so beginner-friendly:

1. No Soaking or Messy Prep

With non-woven wallpaper, there’s no need to soak the wallpaper or apply paste to the back. Instead, you simply apply paste directly to the wall. This saves time and keeps things neat since you don’t need a pasting table or deal with dripping rolls.

2. Easy to Handle

Non-woven wallpaper is strong and tear-resistant, so it holds up well during installation. Unlike traditional wallpaper, it doesn’t stretch or shrink, meaning it stays true to size, making alignment a breeze.

3. Adjust as You Go

If you don’t position it perfectly on the first try, don’t worry! Non-woven wallpaper can be slid and adjusted easily on the wall before the paste sets, giving you time to get it just right.

4. Basic Tools Are All You Need

You don’t need any special equipment—just basic tools like a wallpaper brush or roller, a smoothing tool, a utility knife, a tape measure, and a sponge. Chances are, you already have most of these at home.

5. Easy to Remove

One of the best perks is how easy it is to take down if you change your mind later. Non-woven wallpaper is designed to peel off in full sheets without damaging the wall or leaving sticky residue.

Here’s a Quick Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Prep the Walls: Make sure your wall is clean, smooth, and dry. Fill any holes or cracks and prime the wall if needed.
2. Measure and Cut: Measure your wall height and cut the wallpaper slightly longer for trimming.
3. Apply Paste: Roll or brush the paste directly onto the wall in an even layer.
4. Hang the Wallpaper: Starting from the top, position the wallpaper on the pasted section, align it carefully, and press it into place.
5. Smooth It Out: Use a smoothing tool to remove air bubbles and wrinkles.
6. Trim Excess: Trim the edges neatly with a utility knife.
7. Repeat: Apply the next strip, ensuring patterns align seamlessly.

Installing non-woven wallpaper with a half-drop repeat requires a little extra planning compared to standard wallpaper, but the process is still straightforward. A half-drop repeat means the pattern shifts halfway down the length of the wallpaper on each strip, so adjacent strips won't line up at the same starting point. Here’s how to handle it:

Tools You’ll Need:

• Non-woven wallpaper
• Wallpaper paste (for paste-the-wall application)
• Wallpaper roller or brush
• Smoothing tool
• Utility knife
• Tape measure
• Plumb line or level
• Step ladder
• Pencil

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Prepare the Walls

• Clean the walls to remove dust or grease.
• Fill in holes or cracks and sand down rough areas.
• If the wall color contrasts sharply with the wallpaper, consider applying a base coat or primer to avoid showing through at the joins.

2. Mark Your Starting Line

• Use a plumb line or level to mark a vertical line where your first strip will go. This ensures your wallpaper is straight.
• For a half-drop repeat, the first strip is especially important because it sets the alignment for the rest.

3. Cut the First Strip

• Measure the height of your wall and add about 4 inches (10cm) for trimming at the bottom.
• Cut the first strip and note the pattern's starting point.

4. Cut the Second Strip

• For a half-drop repeat, shift the second strip’s starting point down by half the pattern's vertical repeat (e.g., if the pattern repeats every 41 inches, shift the second strip down by 20.5 inches).
• Mark the start of the pattern on the roll and cut the strip, ensuring enough length for trimming.

5. Apply Paste to the Wall

• Apply wallpaper paste directly to the wall using a roller or brush. Cover a section slightly wider than the width of the wallpaper strip.

6. Hang the First Strip

• Align the first strip with the plumb line and press it onto the pasted wall. Smooth it from the center outward using a smoothing tool to remove bubbles and wrinkles.
• Trim the excess at the top and bottom using a utility knife.

7. Hang the Second Strip

• Apply paste to the next section of the wall.
• Position the second strip, aligning the pattern with the first strip. The shifted pattern will line up thanks to the half-drop repeat. Smooth it out and trim as before.

8. Repeat the Process

• Continue cutting, shifting, and hanging additional strips, ensuring the pattern aligns perfectly at the seams. Always double-check the alignment before smoothing the strip down fully.

9. Final Touches

• Clean any excess paste with a damp sponge.
• Check the seams and smooth out any remaining bubbles.

Tips for Success:

• Plan Ahead: Before cutting, calculate how much wallpaper you’ll need, taking the half-drop repeat into account. It requires more careful measurements and can lead to slightly more waste.
• Label Strips: Label each strip (e.g., Strip 1, 2) to keep track of the repeat and ensure proper alignment.
• Take Your Time: Precision is key for a seamless finish, especially with intricate patterns.

By following these steps, you’ll create a beautifully aligned, professional-looking wall with a half-drop repeat!

Please refer to our Wallpaper Calculator for a quote.

Non-woven wallpaper has gained popularity in the interior design world due to its unique composition and ease of use. Known for its durability, easy maintenance, and simple installation, it has become a favorite choice for both residential and commercial spaces. Here’s everything you need to know about non-woven wallpaper.

What is Non-Woven Wallpaper?

Non-woven wallpaper is made from a blend of natural and synthetic fibers, such as cellulose (wood pulp) and polyester. This mixture creates a material that is strong, breathable, and flexible. The name "non-woven" refers to the way the fibers are bonded together, without the need for weaving. The result is a smooth, robust, and tear-resistant material.

Unlike traditional wallpapers, which often have a paper backing or a vinyl coating, non-woven wallpapers have a paper-like surface but are far more resilient.

Composition and Structure

Non-woven wallpaper consists of two main components:

Paper Layer: The top layer often looks like traditional wallpaper but is made with a mix of cellulose fibers (from wood pulp) and synthetic materials like polyester.

Backing Layer: The backing is a combination of fibers that help provide strength, breathability, and moisture resistance.

The result is a product that combines the aesthetic qualities of paper with the practicality of modern synthetic materials.

Advantages of Non-Woven Wallpaper

1. Easy to Install

One of the biggest selling points of non-woven wallpaper is its easy installation. Unlike traditional wallpapers that require paste to be applied to the back of the wallpaper, non-woven wallpaper often uses a "paste-the-wall" method.

Paste-the-Wall Installation: The adhesive is applied directly to the wall, and the wallpaper is then placed onto the pasted surface. This method eliminates the need for paste or water on the wallpaper itself, reducing the mess and installation time.

No Steaming or Soaking: Unlike some traditional wallpapers, non-woven wallpaper does not require soaking or steaming to remove or adjust the wallpaper during installation or removal.

2. Durable and Tear-Resistant

Because of its composite structure, non-woven wallpaper is stronger and more resistant to tears compared to regular paper wallpaper. It can withstand moderate impacts, making it ideal for high-traffic areas, such as hallways or living rooms.

3. Breathable and Moisture-Resistant

Non-woven wallpapers are highly breathable, which helps prevent the buildup of moisture behind the wallpaper. This makes them suitable for use in areas like kitchens and bathrooms, where humidity and condensation can be an issue for traditional paper wallpapers.

No Mold Growth: The breathability of non-woven wallpaper reduces the chances of mold growth, which is a common problem with regular paper wallpaper when exposed to humidity.

4. Easy to Maintain

Cleaning non-woven wallpaper is relatively simple. Most non-woven wallpapers are washable and can be wiped with a damp cloth to remove dirt, stains, and marks. Some are even scrub resistant, meaning they can handle more rigorous cleaning without damage.

Stain Resistance: The materials used in non-woven wallpaper are often treated to be more stain-resistant than traditional wallpaper, making them easier to care for in areas that may experience spills or messes.

5. Environmentally Friendly

Non-woven wallpapers are considered an eco-friendly option, as they are made from sustainable, recyclable materials. The cellulose fibers used in their production come from wood, which is a renewable resource. Many manufacturers also use water-based inks and adhesives, making the product less harmful to the environment.

6. Easy to Remove

One of the standout features of non-woven wallpaper is its easy removal. Unlike traditional wallpapers that can tear, stretch, or leave adhesive residue, non-woven wallpapers come off cleanly and easily.

Peel Off in Large Sheets: The wallpaper usually comes off in large sheets without leaving any sticky residue behind, making it a great choice for those who like to change their décor frequently.

Disadvantages of Non-Woven Wallpaper

While non-woven wallpaper offers numerous advantages, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:

1. Higher Cost

Non-woven wallpapers tend to be more expensive than traditional paper wallpapers. However, the extra cost is often justified by the added benefits, such as durability, ease of installation, and long-term performance.

2. Not Always Suitable for Extremely High Humidity

Although non-woven wallpaper is moisture-resistant, it is not necessarily designed for extremely high-humidity areas such as saunas or bathrooms with no ventilation. For these spaces, it's important to select wallpapers specifically designed to withstand very high moisture levels.

Applications of Non-Woven Wallpaper

Non-woven wallpaper is a versatile material that can be used in a variety of interior spaces:

Living Rooms and Bedrooms: With a wide variety of colors and textures, non-woven wallpaper works beautifully in bedrooms and living rooms. It can create a cozy, inviting atmosphere or add a bold statement to a wall.

Kitchens and Bathrooms: Thanks to its moisture-resistant properties, non woven wallpaper is a great option for these high-humidity areas, as long as proper ventilation is in place.

Commercial Spaces: Non-woven wallpaper is also used in commercial spaces like offices, restaurants, and retail stores, due to its durability, ease of maintenance, and ability to handle high-traffic areas.

Conclusion

Non-woven wallpaper is an excellent option for anyone looking for durable, easy-to-maintain, and stylish wallpaper. Its easy installation, moisture resistance, and ability to be removed cleanly make it a great choice for both DIY enthusiasts and professionals. Whether you're renovating your home or decorating a commercial space, non-woven wallpaper offers a long-lasting and visually appealing solution.

"Paste the Wall" wallpaper refers to a type of wallpaper installation method where the wallpaper itself is applied directly to the wall with wallpaper paste, rather than pasting the back of the wallpaper before applying it. This method simplifies the wallpapering process and offers a cleaner, quicker installation, particularly for DIYers.

Here’s an in-depth explanation of how "Paste the Wall" wallpaper works:

1. What is "Paste the Wall" Wallpaper?

"Paste the Wall" wallpaper is designed with a special non-woven backing that allows you to apply wallpaper paste directly to the wall instead of the back of the wallpaper. The wallpaper itself is already coated with the material that allows it to bond well once the paste is applied.

2. Benefits of "Paste the Wall" Wallpaper

Easier Application: Since you don’t need to paste the wallpaper itself, it reduces mess and the risk of over-applying or under-applying the paste. This also means you don’t need to soak the wallpaper for a few minutes, which can be tricky with traditional wallpaper.

Faster Installation: You simply apply the paste to the wall, hang the wallpaper, and adjust it. This eliminates the need for the soaking and booking process (folding the wallpaper before application) typically required with traditional wallpaper.

Less Mess: The wallpaper paste is applied only to the wall, so you avoid the mess of spreading paste onto the wallpaper surface. It also reduces the chance of paste marks or spills on the wallpaper, which can happen with traditional wallpapering.

Easier Removal: "Paste the Wall" wallpapers are often easier to remove than traditional wallpapers because of their non-woven backing. You can peel them off in large sections, and they usually come off without leaving much residue behind, especially when the adhesive has been properly applied.

3. How Does "Paste the Wall" Wallpaper Work?

• Prepare the Wall: Start by preparing the wall just as you would for any wallpaper installation. Ensure the surface is clean, dry, smooth, and free from any dust or grease.
  
  If needed, apply a primer to seal the wall, especially if it is porous, so the wallpaper paste adheres better.

• Apply Paste to the Wall: Use a paste brush or roller to apply a uniform layer of wallpaper paste directly onto the wall. Be sure to cover a large enough area to work with for each wallpaper strip, but don't over-apply paste to avoid it dripping down or making the wall too soggy.
  
  Ensure that the paste is spread evenly, especially at the edges of the area where the wallpaper will be applied.

• Hang the Wallpaper: Take the first strip of "Paste the Wall" wallpaper and position it on the wall. Begin at the top of the wall and work your way down. Since the paste is on the wall, you can move and adjust the wallpaper as needed to align it perfectly.
  
  Smooth the wallpaper gently with a wallpaper brush or smoother to ensure it adheres well to the wall. Work out any air bubbles or wrinkles from the center to the edges.

• Trim the Excess: Once the wallpaper is aligned properly and smooth, use a sharp utility knife to trim the excess wallpaper at the top and bottom of the wall. Make sure you are trimming neatly around the edges for a clean finish.

• Repeat the Process: For each subsequent strip, repeat the process: apply the paste to the wall, position the wallpaper, and smooth it out. Ensure that the seams between strips align correctly for a seamless look.

4. Is "Paste the Wall" Wallpaper the Same as "Pre-Pasted" Wallpaper?

No, they are different.

Pre-pasted wallpaper: This type of wallpaper has adhesive on the back that requires water to activate it. You need to soak the wallpaper in water before applying it to the wall.

Paste the Wall wallpaper: The wallpaper does not have adhesive on the back. Instead, you apply wallpaper paste directly to the wall itself, making the installation quicker and less messy.

5. Tips for Installing "Paste the Wall" Wallpaper

• Choose the right wallpaper paste: Use wallpaper paste that is compatible with the wallpaper you’re installing. Some brands of "Paste the Wall" wallpaper might have specific paste recommendations.
  
• Use a Plumb Line: To ensure the first strip is perfectly straight, use a plumb line or a level to mark a vertical reference line before applying your wallpaper. This will ensure that your first strip is straight and that the rest of the strips follow suit.
  
• Smooth the Wallpaper: After applying each strip, use a wallpaper smoother or brush to remove any bubbles and ensure the wallpaper adheres well. Always work from the center outwards.
  
• Allow Drying Time: After applying all the wallpaper strips, allow the wallpaper to dry fully before making any final trims or adjustments.

6. Is "Paste the Wall" Wallpaper Easy to Remove?

Yes, one of the main advantages of "Paste the Wall" wallpaper is that it’s easier to remove than traditional wallpaper, especially when it comes to non-woven wallpapers. To remove it, you can simply peel the wallpaper off the wall, usually in large sections. The paste used is designed to hold it in place without leaving a sticky residue, so the removal process is typically cleaner.

Yes, priming your walls before installing wallpaper is highly recommended in most cases. Priming helps the wallpaper adhere better, improves the finish, and can ensure a more durable and long-lasting installation. The type of primer you use and whether you need to prime your walls depends on the condition of the surface, the type of wallpaper, and the wall material.

Here’s a breakdown of when and why you should prime your walls before wallpapering:

1. Why You Should Prime Before Wallpapering

• Improved Adhesion
  
  Wallpaper Paste Bonding: Primer creates a smooth, even surface that helps the wallpaper paste adhere properly. If your walls are bare drywall, newly painted, or glossy, primer ensures that the wallpaper paste doesn’t just slide off the surface.
  
  Prevents Wallpaper from Peeling: Without primer, wallpaper may not stick well, especially in areas of high humidity (like bathrooms or kitchens) or on walls with textures.

• Smooth Surface
  
  Fills Small Imperfections: A coat of primer can fill in minor imperfections and small cracks in the walls, creating a smoother surface for wallpaper application. This is especially important on newly plastered or drywall walls.
  
  Minimizes the Appearance of Old Paint: If you are wallpapering over painted walls, primer can help seal the old paint, preventing any stains or bleeding (from the previous paint) from affecting the wallpaper.

• Prevents Moisture Issues
  
  Prevents Mold or Mildew: In humid areas like bathrooms, a good primer can create a barrier against moisture that can cause mold or mildew growth under the wallpaper. This is essential to ensure the wallpaper lasts longer.

• Better Coverage for Wallpaper
  
  Lighter Color Walls: If you're wallpapering over dark-colored walls or walls with stains, primer can provide a white or neutral base that prevents the original color from showing through the wallpaper.

2. When to Prime Your Walls

• New Drywall or Plaster
  
  Why You Should Prime: New drywall is porous, and without primer, the wallpaper paste might be absorbed unevenly, making installation difficult and causing the wallpaper to peel over time. Also, new drywall can have a dusty or chalky surface, so priming will help seal it for smoother wallpaper application.
  
  Recommended Primer: Use a drywall primer or sealer designed for new drywall. These primers are made to seal the surface, ensuring that the wallpaper adhesive adheres well.

• Painted Walls (Especially Glossy or Oil-Based Paint)
  
  Why You Should Prime: If your walls are painted with glossy or oil-based paint, the surface may be too smooth or slick for wallpaper paste to properly bond.
  
  Recommended Primer: Use a bonding primer or adhesion primer to ensure proper adhesion. These primers are designed for difficult surfaces like glossy or oil-based paints.

• Textured Walls
  
  Why You Should Prime: When wallpapering over textured walls, priming can help create a smoother and more uniform surface. Priming also ensures that wallpaper paste sticks effectively to the surface and won’t peel away over time.
  
  Recommended Primer: A multi-surface primer works well for textured walls to enhance adhesion and fill small gaps in the texture.

• Bare Plaster
  
  Why You Should Prime: Plaster is a porous material, and without a primer, the wallpaper paste may dry too quickly, causing the wallpaper to wrinkle or not adhere properly.
  
  Recommended Primer: Use a plaster primer or sealer designed specifically for plaster surfaces. This primer seals the porous plaster, making it easier for the wallpaper to stick.

• Water Stains or Mold Issues
  
  Why You Should Prime: If your walls have water stains, mold, or mildew, primer can seal these issues before wallpapering, preventing them from bleeding through the wallpaper.
  
  Recommended Primer: Use a stain-blocking primer or mildew-resistant primer to prevent any discoloration or moisture-related problems from affecting the wallpaper.

3. When You Can Skip Priming

• Pre-Pasted Wallpaper
  
  If you are using pre-pasted wallpaper, which has adhesive on the back that activates with water, priming may not be necessary, depending on the condition of your walls. However, a good wall surface preparation is still essential to make sure the wallpaper adheres well.

• Wallpapering Over Already Wallpapered Walls
  
  If you are applying new wallpaper over an existing layer of wallpaper that’s in good condition, priming may not be necessary. You’ll need to ensure that the old wallpaper is clean, dry, and securely attached to the wall. If the old wallpaper is peeling or bubbling, it’s best to remove it and prepare the wall properly.

• Non-Porous Walls
  
  If the walls are made of brick, cement, or tile, they may be non-porous. In these cases, the primer needed might be specific for these surfaces, and it will help the wallpaper adhere to the wall.

4. Types of Primers for Wallpapering

• Bonding Primer: Best for surfaces with difficult textures, like glossy painted walls, metal, or plastic. It helps wallpaper adhere to smooth or hard-to-adhere surfaces.
  
• Drywall Primer: Ideal for newly installed drywall to seal the porous surface and prevent uneven wallpaper paste absorption.
  
• Mildew-Resistant Primer: Use this type for bathrooms, kitchens, or areas with high humidity. It helps prevent mold and mildew growth behind the wallpaper.
  
• Stain-Blocking Primer: Great for walls with stains, watermarks, or nicotine. This primer blocks stains and prevents them from bleeding through the wallpaper.
  
• PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) Primer: A versatile option for drywall or plaster that can help improve the overall adhesion of wallpaper paste.
  

5. How to Prime Your Walls Before Wallpapering

• Clean the Walls: Before applying primer, clean the walls to remove any dust, dirt, or grease. Use a damp cloth or sponge and let the walls dry completely.
  
• Apply Primer: Using a paint roller or brush, apply a coat of primer to the entire wall. Make sure you cover the surface evenly. For smooth walls, use a roller with a smooth nap; for textured surfaces, a roller with a thicker nap may be needed to get into the grooves.
  
• Allow Primer to Dry: Let the primer dry completely, following the manufacturer’s instructions (usually about 2-4 hours).
  
• Check for Any Imperfections: Once the primer is dry, inspect the surface. If necessary, apply a second coat of primer to ensure even coverage and let it dry fully.
  
• Start Wallpapering: Once the primer is completely dry, you can begin applying the wallpaper. Ensure that you’re following the manufacturer’s instructions for wallpapering over primed surfaces.

In Summary:

1. Priming is highly recommended for most walls before wallpapering, as it improves adhesion, smooths out the surface, and can prevent issues like stains, peeling, or moisture problems.

2. Types of primers vary based on the wall condition (e.g., drywall primer for new walls, bonding primer for glossy paint).

3. Always clean your walls first and let the primer dry completely before applying wallpaper.

Here’s a more detailed guide to help you choose the best primer for your specific wall type and wallpaper needs:

1. For New Drywall or Fresh Plaster

New drywall is porous and can absorb wallpaper paste unevenly, so a primer is crucial to seal the surface and ensure a smooth application.

Best Primer: Drywall Primer

• Why: A drywall primer seals the porous surface and ensures proper adhesion of wallpaper paste. It also helps fill in minor imperfections in the drywall to create a smoother surface for wallpaper.
• Recommended Product: Look for primers labeled specifically for new drywall or drywall sealer. These primers are formulated to bond well with both the wall and the wallpaper.
• Brands: Zinsser Bullseye 1-2-3, Behr Premium Plus, or Benjamin Moore's Fresh Start.
• How to Use: Apply one coat of primer, let it dry (usually 2-4 hours), and check for any areas that need a second coat.

2. For Glossy or Oil-Based Painted Walls

If your walls are painted with glossy or oil based paints, wallpaper paste will not adhere well to the slick surface, so priming is essential.

Best Primer: Bonding Primer (Adhesion Primer)

• Why: Bonding primers are specifically designed to adhere to smooth, slick surfaces like glossy or oil-based paints. They improve the adhesion of wallpaper to surfaces that traditional primers may not work well on.
• Recommended Product: Look for a primer labeled as a bonding primer or adhesion primer. These are formulated to grip hard-to adhere surfaces.
• Brands: Zinsser B-I-N Shellac-Based Primer, KILZ Adhesion, or Benjamin Moore Fresh Start.
• How to Use: Apply one coat of bonding primer, let it dry completely, and check the surface for any smooth or patchy spots. You may need to apply a second coat for best adhesion.

3. For Textured Walls (Knockdown, or Orange Peel)

When wallpapering over textured walls, it’s important to use the right primer to ensure the wallpaper paste sticks and hides imperfections.

Best Primer: Multi-Surface Primer or Textured Surface Primer

• Why: These primers are designed to fill in gaps between the wall texture, creating a smoother surface for wallpaper to adhere to. They also help improve the bond between the wallpaper paste and textured surfaces.
• Recommended Product: Choose a multi surface primer that works on both textured surfaces and drywall. These primers can even out the surface and enhance adhesion for wallpaper.
• Brands: Zinsser Bulls Eye 1-2-3, KILZ Premium, or Sherwin-Williams Multi-Purpose Primer.
• How to Use: Apply a single coat and ensure that it penetrates deep into the texture. Let the primer dry thoroughly before starting wallpapering. For deeper textures, a second coat may be necessary.

4. For Moisture-Prone Areas (Bathrooms, Kitchens, Basements)

Humidity and moisture can cause wallpaper to peel or mold, so using a mildew-resistant primer is essential for these areas.

Best Primer: Mildew-Resistant Primer

• Why: A mildew-resistant primer creates a protective barrier against moisture, preventing mold and mildew from growing behind the wallpaper. It’s perfect for areas like bathrooms, kitchens, or basements where moisture levels are higher.
• Recommended Product: Look for primers labeled mildew-resistant or moisture-resistant to ensure long-term protection.
• Brands: Zinsser Perma-White, KILZ Mold & Mildew, or Benjamin Moore Aura Primer.
• How to Use: Apply one or two coats, ensuring the primer is well-covered. Allow it to dry fully and make sure no visible dampness remains on the wall before applying wallpaper.

5. For Walls with Stains (Water Stains, Nicotine, or Heavy Marks)

If your walls have stains from water damage, nicotine, or other discolorations, using a stain-blocking primer is key to prevent those stains from showing through the wallpaper.

Best Primer: Stain-Blocking Primer

• Why: Stain-blocking primers are formulated to seal in stains, preventing them from bleeding through the wallpaper and causing unsightly discoloration.
• Recommended Product: Use a stain-blocking primer to cover water marks, nicotine stains, or other discolorations.
• Brands: Zinsser B-I-N, KILZ Original, or Behr Premium Plus.
• How to Use: Apply a generous coat over the stained area and allow it to dry completely. You may need a second coat for heavy stains.

6. For Bare Concrete or Brick Walls

If you're wallpapering over concrete, brick, or other non-porous surfaces, use a primer designed to adhere to masonry.

Best Primer: Concrete and Masonry Primer

• Why: Concrete and brick are porous, but still require a primer designed to bond to them. This primer will seal the surface and create a smooth base for wallpaper.
• Recommended Product: Use a primer formulated for masonry or concrete surfaces, which can create a bond for wallpaper adhesive.
• Brands: Zinsser Bulls Eye 1-2-3, Behr Masonry, or Benjamin Moore UltraSpec 500.
• How to Use: Apply the primer in thin coats. Allow the first coat to dry completely before applying a second coat if necessary.

General Primer Application Tips

1. Clean the Wall: Before priming, make sure the wall is clean and free of dust, dirt, grease, and any old wallpaper paste. This ensures the primer adheres properly.

2. Use a Paint Roller or Brush: For most surfaces, a paint roller with a medium nap is ideal for applying primer. For textured walls, use a thicker nap roller or a brush to get into grooves and cracks.

3. Let the Primer Dry: Allow the primer to dry completely before applying wallpaper. Drying time will vary by product (usually 1-4 hours). Follow the manufacturer's instructions for drying times.

4. Apply a Second Coat if Necessary: Some surfaces, like heavily stained or textured walls, may require a second coat for the best results. Check the primer’s instructions and the wall’s condition before applying additional layers.

Yes, you can wallpaper over painted walls, but there are a few important steps and considerations to ensure that the wallpaper adheres properly and looks great. Here’s how to approach wallpapering over painted walls:

Steps to Wallpaper Over Painted Walls:

1. Check the Condition of the Paint

• Fresh Paint: If the paint is brand new, wait for it to fully dry and cure before applying wallpaper. This can take up to 2 weeks depending on the type of paint.
• Old Paint: If the paint is old, check for any peeling, bubbling, or chipping. You’ll need to repair these spots before wallpapering.

2. Clean the Walls

• Dust and Dirt: Use a clean, damp cloth or sponge to wipe away any dust, dirt, or grease from the walls. This ensures the wallpaper adheres properly.
• Stains: If there are stains, you may need to use a mild cleaner, but make sure to rinse well and let the wall dry completely.

3. Smooth Out Imperfections

• Fill Cracks and Holes: Use a wall filler or spackling paste to repair any small holes or cracks. Once dry, sand the patched areas smooth with fine-grit sandpaper.
• Sanding: Lightly sand the entire wall with a fine-grit sandpaper (around 220-grit) to remove any gloss from the paint and create a rougher surface for better adhesion.

4. Prime the Walls

• Primer: Even though your walls are already painted, it’s often a good idea to apply a coat of wall primer before wallpapering. This creates a more uniform surface for the wallpaper to adhere to and reduces the risk of peeling or bubbles later on.
• If your walls are glossy, a bonding primer is especially recommended because it helps the wallpaper adhere better to shiny, slick surfaces.
• If the paint is dark and you’re using a light-colored wallpaper, a white primer can help with coverage and prevent the paint from showing through.

5. Let Everything Dry

• Make sure the primer (if applied) and any repairs (spackling, patching) are completely dry before proceeding to wallpaper.

6. Apply the Wallpaper

• Now that your painted walls are prepared, you can proceed with wallpaper installation, following the usual steps:
• Measure and cut the wallpaper to the right length.
• Apply paste (or use paste-the-wall wallpaper) and begin hanging it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Things to Keep in Mind:

• Types of Paint: If your walls are painted with a high-gloss or semi-gloss paint, wallpaper may have trouble adhering to the surface. In this case, it’s even more important to use a bonding primer.
  
• Textured Walls: If your walls are heavily textured, it may be challenging to get the wallpaper to adhere properly. Consider either smoothing out the texture or choosing a wallpaper type that is better suited for textured surfaces.
  
• Ventilation: Ensure the room is well-ventilated during wallpaper application to help the wallpaper paste dry properly and to avoid moisture buildup that could lead to peeling.

When You Might Need to Remove Paint First:

• Peeling Paint: If the paint is already peeling or flaking off, it’s essential to remove it entirely before wallpapering to ensure the wallpaper sticks properly.
  
• Severe Gloss: If the wall is coated with a very high-gloss finish that won't take primer or wallpaper paste, you may need to remove the paint and prepare the surface further.

In Summary:

You can wallpaper over painted walls if you:

1. Ensure the paint is in good condition (no peeling or chipping).

2. Clean the walls thoroughly.

3. Smooth out any imperfections.

4. Apply a primer to help with adhesion, especially if the paint is glossy.

By following these steps, you should achieve a smooth, lasting wallpaper finish!

Yes, you can wallpaper over textured walls, but it depends on the type of texture and how pronounced it is. While some textured walls are suitable for wallpapering with little prep, others may need additional preparation to ensure the wallpaper adheres well and looks smooth.

Here’s a breakdown of the considerations and steps involved in wallpapering over textured walls:

Types of Textured Walls and Considerations:

1. Lightly Textured Walls (e.g., light knockdown, small texture patterns):

• Can you wallpaper?: Yes, lightly textured walls are generally suitable for wallpapering, especially if the texture is not too deep.
• Preparation Needed: In most cases, these walls only need cleaning and smoothing out any large bumps or imperfections. You may also want to apply a primer to ensure better adhesion, but it’s not always required for lightly textured surfaces.
• Result: The wallpaper will typically adhere well to light textures, and while some slight texture may still be visible underneath, it won’t affect the appearance of the wallpaper significantly.

2. Heavily Textured Walls (e.g., popcorn ceilings, thick stucco, or deep textured patterns):

• Can you wallpaper?: Wallpapering over heavy textures can be more challenging, and it may be difficult to get a smooth, professional finish. It’s often not recommended unless you take extra steps.
• Preparation Needed: Smooth the Texture: It’s advisable to smooth out heavy textures using joint compound or plaster to fill in deep grooves. After the compound dries, sand it smooth so you have a flat, even surface for the wallpaper to adhere to.

3. Painted Textured Walls:

• Can you wallpaper?: You can wallpaper over painted textured walls, but the type of paint matters.
• Glossy or High-Gloss Paint: If your textured walls are painted with glossy paint, you’ll need to sand the surface or apply a bonding primer before wallpapering. This will ensure the wallpaper adheres well.
• Matte or Flat Paint: Wallpaper adheres better to matte or flat painted textured walls without requiring sanding or special treatment.

General Preparation Steps for Textured Walls:

1. Clean the Walls:

• Dust and clean the walls to remove any dirt, grease, or cobwebs. You can use a damp cloth or sponge, but make sure the wall dries completely before moving forward.

2. Inspect the Texture:

• Check for any loose or peeling texture and patch up these areas with a joint compound. Sand it smooth once dry.

3. Smooth the Surface (if needed):

• Use a wide drywall knife to apply compound to the textured surface, then sand it down to make it even.

4. Apply Primer:

• If the texture is light, you may just need a coat of primer.
• For heavily textured or glossy walls, consider using a bonding primer to improve adhesion.
• Oil-based or shellac primer may be necessary for very porous textures or if there’s any previous staining.

5. Apply Wall Liner (Optional):

• If smoothing out the texture isn’t an option, consider using wall liner paper to cover the texture. This gives you a smooth surface to apply your wallpaper without the texture showing through.

• 6. Let Everything Dry:
  
  Ensure any repairs or primer coats are completely dry before proceeding with wallpaper application.

Tips for Wallpapering Over Textured Walls:

• Test the Adhesion: Before applying wallpaper, test a small section to ensure the wallpaper sticks well to the textured
  surface.
• Professional Help: If the texture is very deep or complicated, you may want to consult a professional wallpaper installer for advice or assistance.

In Summary:

• Light texture: Can usually be wallpapered over with minimal prep (cleaning, sanding, and priming).
• Heavy texture: It’s best to smooth it out with joint compound or use wall liner paper before wallpapering.
• Popcorn texture: Generally needs to be removed. Should be tested first by a professional for asbestos.

Wallpapering over textured walls is possible, but the type of texture will dictate how much preparation is needed for a successful result.

Smoothing Textured Walls for Wallpapering

If you have heavily textured walls (such as popcorn or deep stucco), it’s often best to smooth them out before applying wallpaper for a better, more even finish. Here’s how to do it:

Removing or Smoothing Popcorn Textured Walls

Popcorn texture is often applied to ceilings, but if it’s on your walls, here’s how to handle it:

Test for Asbestos:

If your home was built before 1978, the popcorn texture may contain asbestos. Before scraping or sanding it, test for asbestos by hiring a professional to ensure it’s safe to remove.

Scrape the Texture Off:

• Use a putty knife or drywall scraper to gently scrape off the popcorn texture. Start in a small section to see how easy it is to remove. If it’s hard to scrape off, you may need to wet it first.
• Lightly spray the walls with water (using a spray bottle) and let it sit for 15-20 minutes to loosen the texture.
• Scrape off the softened popcorn texture carefully.

Repair Any Damaged Drywall:

• After scraping, you may see damage to the drywall underneath. Fill in any gouges or holes with joint compound (also known as drywall mud). Use a drywall knife to apply a thin layer of compound over the damaged areas.
• Allow the compound to dry completely (usually 24 hours), and then sand it smooth with fine-grit sandpaper (around 220-grit).

Smooth the Entire Wall (If Necessary):

• If the texture is light but still noticeable (like a knockdown texture), you can skim coat the entire wall with a thin layer of joint compound. Use a wide drywall knife to apply the compound evenly.
• Once it’s dry, sand it smooth until you have an even, flat surface.

Prime the Wall:

• After smoothing the wall, apply a primer to help the wallpaper adhere better. A bonding primer is recommended if the wall is especially glossy or porous after sanding.

Using a Wall Liner to Cover Texture

If you don’t want to remove the texture or you’re dealing with a very deep texture, you can apply a wall liner. This is a smooth, thin layer of wallpaper material that covers textured surfaces and provides a smooth base for wallpaper.

Liner Paper: Wall liner paper is specifically designed for this purpose. It comes in large rolls, and you simply apply it over the textured wall before hanging your decorative wallpaper.

Installation: Use wall adhesive (paste) to apply the liner. Start at one corner and apply the strips of liner paper vertically, aligning the edges with the walls. Once the liner paper is installed, allow it to dry completely before applying your wallpaper.

Advantages: Liner paper provides a smooth, even surface and can hide underlying texture, so it’s a good option if you want to skip the sanding and smoothing steps.

Wallpaper Application Tips for Textured Walls:

Test First: Before you fully commit, try applying wallpaper to a small, inconspicuous area of your textured wall to ensure the wallpaper adheres properly and looks good.

Use Wallpaper Paste: Make sure you use the right type of paste. For textured walls, you may need extra-strong paste or a paste designed for thicker wallpapers.

Align the Pattern Carefully: If your wallpaper has a pattern, carefully align the seams to avoid visible gaps or mismatches, especially when texture interferes with alignment.

Pre-Mixed Wallpaper Paste

• Best for: Most wallpaper types, including non-woven, fabric, and vinyl.
• Why: Convenient and ready to use without mixing, with good adhesion for a variety of surfaces.
• How to Use: Apply as directed, either to the wallpaper or directly to the wall.

Paste-the-Wall Adhesive

• Best for: Non-woven wallpapers.
• Why: Non-woven wallpapers are designed to be applied without soaking, and this adhesive allows you to apply paste directly to the wall, making the process faster and less messy.
• How to Use: Spread the adhesive evenly on the wall and hang the wallpaper directly.

Key Tips:

• Check the Manufacturer's Instructions: Always refer to the instructions provided with the wallpaper, as they will specify the type of paste recommended for that particular material.
• Surface Preparation: Make sure the walls are clean, smooth, and properly primed to ensure good adhesion.
• Batch Consistency: If you are mixing your own paste, ensure consistency to avoid lumps that could affect adhesion.

If you’re unsure, opt for a high-quality, all-purpose wallpaper adhesive, as it works with most wallpaper types.

For non-woven wallpaper, a plain liner paper is not always necessary but may still be beneficial depending on the condition of the walls and the desired outcome. Here's a breakdown to help you decide:

When You DON'T Need a Liner Paper for Non-Woven Wallpaper

• Smooth and Even Walls
• Modern Primed Walls

When You SHOULD Use a Liner Paper

• Imperfect or Textured Walls
• Old or Previously Wallpapered Walls
• High-Contrast Walls
• Preventing Shrinkage or Seam Issues

Advantages of Using Liner Paper Under Non-Woven Wallpaper

• Smooth Surface: Provides a more even finish, especially for walls with imperfections.
• Better Adhesion: Helps the wallpaper paste bond more effectively.
• Easier Application: Wallpaper is easier to reposition and align on a consistent surface.
• Improved Durability: Reduces wear and tear on the wallpaper over time.

How to Apply Non-Woven Wallpaper Without Liner Paper

• Prep the Walls: Fill cracks, sand down uneven areas, and ensure the wall is clean and dry.
• Prime the Walls: Use a wallpaper primer to ensure proper adhesion and prevent the paste from soaking into the wall.

Conclusion

While non-woven wallpaper is designed to be applied directly to most walls, using a plain liner paper can enhance the finish in certain cases. If your walls are in great condition and properly prepped, a liner paper isn’t necessary. However, for older, uneven, or textured walls, or when aiming for a truly flawless result, a liner paper is a smart choice.

To install wallpaper, you'll need a variety of tools to make the process smoother and ensure a professional-looking result. Here’s a comprehensive list of the tools you’ll need for wallpaper installation:

1. Measuring and Cutting Tools

• Measuring Tape: Essential for measuring your wall and wallpaper lengths accurately.
• Pencil or Chalk: For marking measurements and cutting lines on the wallpaper. Use a light pencil mark that can be easily erased.
• Utility Knife or Wallpaper Cutting Tool: A sharp utility knife is crucial for cutting the wallpaper to the correct lengths. You’ll use this to trim excess wallpaper at the top, bottom, and around obstacles (like windows and doors).
• Ruler or Straight Edge: A metal or plastic ruler helps guide your utility knife for straight cuts, ensuring your wallpaper edges are neat and even.

2. Surface Preparation Tools

• Wallpaper Paste: As the wallpaper is not pre-pasted, you will need wallpaper paste or adhesive. Be sure to choose paste-the-wall wallpaper paste.
• Paste (or paint) Brush or Roller: For applying paste directly to the wall for paste-the-wall types.
• Sponge or Damp Cloth: Used to clean up any excess paste that squeezes out during installation.

3. Alignment and Smoothing Tools

• Wallpaper Smoothing Tool: A flat tool (like a plastic or rubber spatula) helps to flatten the wallpaper and push out any air bubbles or wrinkles during the installation.
• Seam Roller (optional): This small roller is used to ensure the seams of your wallpaper are tightly adhered to the wall and free of air pockets.

4. Trimming Tools

• Utility Knife or Rotary Cutter: These tools are needed to trim excess wallpaper at the edges (top, bottom, and around obstacles like light switches and outlets). Make sure the blade is sharp to ensure clean, straight cuts.
• Cutting Mat or Protective Surface: Protect your work surface while cutting wallpaper to prevent damage to floors or furniture.
• Level: A spirit level ensures that your wallpaper is aligned straight on the wall, especially for the first strip you apply. This is especially important if you're starting from a specific focal point like the center of the wall.

5. Cleaning Tools

• Damp Sponge or Cloth: To wipe away any paste that may have seeped out from between the wallpaper seams or onto the surface of the wallpaper.
• Bucket of Water: For rinsing your sponge or cloth as you clean up the wallpaper paste during installation.

6. Optional Tools for Advanced Installations

• Wallpaper Perforator (or Seam Roller): If you are working with heavily textured walls or thick wallpaper, a perforator helps to make tiny holes in the paper for better adhesion and to avoid bubbles.
• Step Ladder or Sturdy Chair: If your walls are tall, you’ll need a ladder to reach the top of the wall safely while installing wallpaper.
• Wallpaper Steamer (for removal): If you’re removing old wallpaper, a wallpaper steamer can help loosen the adhesive for easier removal (this is more for prep work than installation).

7. Safety Tools

• Gloves: Wearing gloves can protect your hands from paste and prevent any irritation, especially if you have sensitive skin.
• Goggles: If you're cutting and trimming a lot of wallpaper, goggles can protect your eyes from any dust or debris.

In Summary, Here's Your Basic Toolkit for Wallpaper Installation:

1. Measuring Tape
2. Utility Knife
3. Paste (or Paint) Brush/Roller
4. Wallpaper Brush/Smoothing Tool
5. Seam Roller (optional)
6. Level
7. Pencil/Chalk
8. Spatula
9. Damp Sponge/Cloth
10. Cutting Mat/Protective Surface

Having these tools will set you up for a successful wallpapering project.

If your wallpaper isn’t sticking properly, it can result in bubbles, peeling, or uneven application. Here’s a step-by-step guide to identify and resolve the problem:

Identify the Cause

1. Surface Issues: Walls may be dirty, greasy, or too smooth for the adhesive to grip.
2. Improper Adhesive: The wrong type or insufficient amount of adhesive may have been used.
3. Installation Errors: The wallpaper may not have been smoothed properly during application.
4. Temperature or Humidity: High humidity or low temperatures can interfere with adhesion.

Steps to Fix Wallpaper That Doesn’t Stick Properly

For Small Peeling Edges

1. Apply Adhesive:

• Use a small brush or cotton swab to apply wallpaper paste or adhesive underneath the peeling area.
• Smooth the area down gently with your fingers or a wallpaper smoothing tool.

2. Secure with Pressure:

• Use a clean cloth to press the area firmly. Wipe away any excess adhesive with a damp sponge.

For Large Areas That Won’t Stick

1. Remove and Reapply:

• Carefully lift the wallpaper off the wall without tearing it.
• Apply fresh adhesive to the back of the wallpaper (for traditional wallpaper).
• Reapply the wallpaper, starting from the top, and smooth it down to remove air bubbles.

2. Check the Wall Surface:

• Ensure the wall is clean, dry, and primed. Clean it with a mild detergent to remove grease or dust, then dry thoroughly before reapplying.
• Sand down glossy or overly smooth surfaces to create better grip.

For Persistent Bubbling

1. Pop the Bubble:

• Use a pin or utility knife to puncture the bubble and release trapped air.

2. Inject Adhesive:

• Use a syringe or small applicator to inject adhesive into the punctured area.

3. Smooth It Out:

• Press the area flat using a smoothing tool, starting from the outside edges of the bubble and working inward.

Preventing Future Issues

1. Prepare the Wall:

• Ensure the wall is clean, dry, and primed before applying wallpaper.
• Use a primer or sealer to help the adhesive bond better.

2. Choose the Right Adhesive:

• For non-woven wallpaper, ensure you’re using the adhesive recommended for the wallpaper type.

3. Avoid Overstretching:

• Be careful not to pull or stretch the wallpaper during installation, which can cause it to peel later.

4. Control Room Conditions:

• Avoid installing wallpaper in rooms with high humidity or drastic temperature changes.
• Use a dehumidifier if installing in areas like bathrooms or kitchens.

When to Seek Professional Help

If the wallpaper continues to peel or bubble despite your efforts, the problem might be due to an underlying wall issue (e.g., moisture, poor paint adhesion, or structural problems). In this case, consider consulting a professional wallpaper installer.

By following these steps, you can ensure your wallpaper adheres securely and looks flawless!

If your wallpaper starts peeling at the edges, it can be due to various factors such as improper adhesive application, humidity, or general wear and tear. The good news is that you can often fix this issue yourself with a few simple steps. Here’s how to address peeling wallpaper edges:

1. Identify the Cause of Peeling

Before starting the repair, it's helpful to understand why the wallpaper is peeling:

• Moisture or Humidity: Areas with high humidity, such as kitchens or bathrooms, can cause wallpaper adhesive to weaken, leading to peeling.
• Improper Adhesive Application: If the wallpaper wasn’t properly pasted or the adhesive wasn’t spread evenly, the edges may peel over time.
• Age or Wear and Tear: Over time, wallpaper adhesive can degrade and lose its effectiveness.
• Incorrect Wallpaper Type for the Room: Some wallpapers, especially paper or fabric wallpapers, are more vulnerable to peeling in damp environments.

2. Fixing Peeling Edges

Once you’ve identified the cause, here’s how to repair the peeling edges of wallpaper:

• Press the Edges Back: For minor peeling, you can try to press the wallpaper edges back in place.
• Clean the Area: Dust or wipe the area around the peeling edges with a dry cloth to remove any dirt or moisture. This ensures the adhesive can bond properly.
• Apply Adhesive: Using a small brush, sponge, or cotton swab, apply a thin layer of wallpaper adhesive under the peeling edge. You can use a wallpaper paste specifically designed for repairs or a PVA glue if you don’t have the original paste.
• Press the Edges Down: Carefully press the wallpaper edge back onto the wall. Use a clean cloth or a plastic scraper to gently smooth the edge down, making sure it adheres securely. You can also use a seam roller for a more even pressure.
• Wipe Away Excess Paste: Be sure to remove any excess paste that may seep out along the edges with a damp cloth to avoid stains or damage to the wallpaper.
• Allow It to Dry: Let the wallpaper dry for at least 24 hours before touching or moving furniture against the wall.

3. Fixing Larger Peeling Areas

If the peeling is more extensive, or if there are multiple spots that have come loose, follow these additional steps:

• Cut the Peeling Edge: For larger sections, carefully trim the peeling area with a utility knife. Cut along the wallpaper’s pattern to ensure the new adhesive will bond well.
• Apply Adhesive: Apply wallpaper paste under the trimmed edge or around the peeling section. Use a brush, sponge, or cotton swab to apply the paste evenly.
• Press and Smooth: Press the wallpaper firmly into place and smooth out any air bubbles or wrinkles with a seam roller. Make sure the wallpaper adheres properly along the entire edge.
• Patch with Extra Wallpaper (if necessary): If you’ve had to cut out a section, you can use a matching piece of wallpaper to patch the area. Cut the patch to size, apply adhesive to the back of the new piece, and carefully place it over the exposed area.
• Allow It to Dry: Once the edges are pressed and the adhesive has set, let the area dry for 24 hours to ensure the patch or repair is securely attached.

Preventing Future Peeling

After repairing the peeling edges, it’s important to prevent future issues by addressing potential causes:

• Ensure Proper Adhesive Application: Make sure the wallpaper adhesive is applied evenly during installation, particularly along the edges. This helps create a strong bond between the wallpaper and wall.
• Avoid High Humidity: If humidity is the cause of peeling, consider improving ventilation in the room. Use dehumidifiers or fans in bathrooms and kitchens to reduce moisture levels.
• Check for Moisture Issues: If moisture buildup is the issue, inspect the walls for any leaks or water damage. Address any leaks or sources of moisture before reapplying wallpaper in the area.
• Use the Right Wallpaper Type: For rooms with high humidity or high traffic our non-woven wallpaper is more resistant to moisture and wear.

5. Alternative Methods

If you continue to have trouble with peeling wallpaper, here are a couple of alternative options:

• Wallpaper Seams Tape: For stubborn areas that continue to peel, you can use wallpaper seam tape. This is a transparent adhesive tape specifically designed for wallpaper repairs. Apply it along the edge of the peeling area to keep it in place. You can then smooth the seam to blend it with the wall.
• Re-adhesive Spray: Some wallpaper manufacturers offer re-adhesive sprays, which are specifically designed to re-stick wallpaper that has come loose. These can be a good option for fixing multiple peeling areas at once.

Conclusion

• Minor Peeling: Apply adhesive under the peeling area, press it back down, and smooth it out.
• Large Peeling Areas: Cut the peeling edge, apply new adhesive, and smooth it into place.
• Prevent Future Peeling: Address humidity or moisture issues and ensure proper adhesive application during installation.

By following these steps, you should be able to successfully repair peeling wallpaper and prevent it from happening again.

Fixing tears or bubbles in wallpaper is a common maintenance task, and with the right tools and technique, it can be done effectively. Here’s how you can fix both issues:

Fixing Tears in Wallpaper

Small tears in wallpaper can be repaired easily, especially with non-woven wallpaper. Here are the steps for fixing tears:

1. Assess the Damage

• Small Tears: Minor tears, such as those caused by sharp objects or accidental impacts, can usually be repaired without removing the wallpaper.
• Large Tears or Rips: If the tear is extensive, you might need to patch the area using a piece of spare wallpaper or a matching piece.

2. Repair Small Tears

For small tears, you can follow these steps:

• Align the Tear: Gently press the edges of the tear back into position, ensuring that they align properly. This is especially important if the tear is along a pattern or seam.
• Apply Wallpaper Adhesive: Using a small brush or a cotton swab, apply a thin layer of wallpaper paste (preferably a paste designed for repairs) underneath the torn edges. You can also use white glue as an alternative.
• Press the Tear Together: Once the adhesive is applied, carefully press the torn edges back together, making sure they are smooth and aligned. You can use a clean cloth or a roller to flatten the area.
• Smooth Out the Repair: If any excess glue spills out, wipe it away immediately with a damp cloth. You can also use a wallpaper seam roller to press the edges down and ensure the repair is smooth.
• Let it Dry: Allow the repair to dry completely, typically for 24 hours, before touching or painting over the area.

3. Repair Large Tears or Rips

For more significant tears, you may need to cut out a piece of wallpaper from a hidden area (like behind furniture or in a closet) or use a new piece of matching wallpaper:

• Cut Out the Damaged Area: If the tear is too large, carefully cut around the damaged section with a utility knife or scissors.
• Prepare the Patch: Cut a piece of wallpaper that matches the damaged area. Ensure the pattern and texture align perfectly. If necessary, trim the edges of the patch to fit the gap.
• Apply Adhesive to the Wall: Use wallpaper paste or adhesive to apply a thin layer to the exposed wall surface.
• Install the Patch: Press the patch into place, making sure the edges align seamlessly with the surrounding wallpaper. Smooth out the edges using a seam roller to blend the patch into the wall.
• Allow Time to Dry: Let the patch dry for at least 24 hours before touching it to avoid disturbing the adhesive.

4. Fixing Bubbles in Wallpaper

Bubbles or air pockets in wallpaper are a common problem, often caused by air being trapped during installation or improper adhesive application. These bubbles can be fixed by following these steps:

Identify the Type of Bubble

• Small Bubbles: These usually appear soon after installation and are caused by trapped air.
• Large Bubbles: Larger bubbles that appear after a few weeks or months might be due to improper adhesion or moisture buildup behind the wallpaper.

Fixing Small Bubbles

• Use a Pin: For small bubbles that appear near the edges or seams, you can use a pin to puncture the bubble. Be very gentle and make a small, barely noticeable hole in the wallpaper.
• Release the Air: After making the hole, gently press the bubble down toward the hole to release the trapped air. Use a plastic scraper or a credit card wrapped in a soft cloth to smooth the bubble down from the center toward the hole.
• Apply Adhesive: If the bubble was caused by the wallpaper not adhering properly, you may need to apply wallpaper adhesive underneath the bubble. Use a small syringe or a cotton swab to insert the paste through the pinhole, then press the wallpaper back into place.
• Smooth the Area: Once the bubble is flat and the adhesive has been applied, use a seam roller or a clean cloth to smooth the area and ensure there are no visible wrinkles or edges.
• Let It Dry: Allow the wallpaper to dry for 24 hours to ensure the adhesive fully sets and the bubble doesn’t return.

Fixing Large Bubbles

For larger bubbles, you’ll need to be more careful to avoid further damage:

• Cut an X over the Bubble: For large bubbles, carefully use a utility knife to make an X shape over the center of the bubble. This allows you to release the trapped air.
• Apply Adhesive: Insert wallpaper paste under the cut area using a small brush or syringe. Ensure that the adhesive is spread evenly to cover the surface beneath the wallpaper.
• Smooth the Wallpaper: Press the wallpaper down firmly, making sure the edges of the cut are flattened. Use a seam roller to press the wallpaper down and smooth out any wrinkles.
• Remove Excess Adhesive: Wipe away any excess adhesive with a damp cloth immediately to avoid damaging the wallpaper.
• Let It Dry: Allow the area to dry thoroughly, and make sure the bubble doesn’t reappear. This may take up to 24 hours.

Preventing Tears and Bubbles

To prevent future tears and bubbles, consider the following tips:

• Proper Installation: Ensure the wallpaper is installed correctly with adequate paste or adhesive. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for wallpaper installation.
• Smooth Surface: Prepare the wall surface properly before installation, making sure it is smooth, clean, and free from moisture.
• Check for Humidity: Keep humidity levels under control in rooms with wallpaper, as excessive moisture can cause wallpaper to lift or bubble.

Conclusion

Tears can be repaired by aligning the edges, applying adhesive, and smoothing the area, with larger tears requiring patches.

Bubbles can be fixed by puncturing the bubble, applying adhesive, and smoothing the wallpaper down, or by cutting an X in larger bubbles.

These repairs can often be done yourself with the right materials and techniques. 

Yes, you can install this wallpaper in high-humidity areas like bathrooms and kitchens, but it's essential to choose the right type of wallpaper and take a few extra steps to ensure long-lasting results. Humidity and moisture can cause wallpaper to peel, bubble, or even mold, so it's crucial to select materials that can withstand these conditions.

Here’s how to successfully install wallpaper in high-humidity areas:

1. Choose the Right Type of Wallpaper

Non-Woven Wallpaper:

• Why: Non-woven wallpaper can work in bathrooms and kitchens if used correctly. It’s breathable, which means it allows moisture to escape, helping to prevent the buildup of mold behind the wallpaper.
• How it works: Non-woven wallpaper is often backed with a synthetic fiber material, making it more durable and moisture-resistant than traditional paper wallpaper.

2. Proper Surface Preparation

For any wallpaper installation, but especially in high-humidity areas, surface preparation is crucial:

• Clean the Wall Thoroughly: Make sure the wall is clean, dry, and free of any grease, mold, or mildew before applying wallpaper. This will ensure good adhesion and reduce the chance of the wallpaper peeling or bubbling later on. Use a mild detergent and water to clean the wall. You can also use a mildew-resistant cleaner if your walls have mold or mildew buildup.

• Seal the Surface: If your wall has been previously painted, especially with glossy or oil-based paint, consider priming the wall with a mildew-resistant primer. This will help the wallpaper adhesive bond better and provide an extra layer of protection against moisture.

• Dry the Wall: Make sure the wall is completely dry before starting the wallpaper installation. If you’re installing wallpaper in a bathroom, you may want to let the bathroom dry out after a shower or use a fan to remove any excess moisture in the air.

3. Use Mildew-Resistant Wallpaper Paste

• Mildew-Resistant Adhesive: Choose a wallpaper paste that is labeled as mildew-resistant. Standard wallpaper paste may not hold up well in high-humidity environments and could allow mold to grow between the wallpaper and the wall.

• Apply Evenly: Apply the paste evenly to the wall to ensure that it bonds securely. Be careful not to apply too much paste, as excess paste can attract moisture and mold.

4. Install Wallpaper in Well-Ventilated Areas

• Ventilation is Key: Make sure the bathroom or kitchen is well-ventilated, ideally with an exhaust fan that helps reduce moisture levels. Excess moisture and steam from showers or cooking can break down the adhesive and cause wallpaper to peel or bubble over time.
• Dehumidifier:
  In some cases, using a dehumidifier can help maintain a low-humidity environment, reducing the risk of wallpaper damage.

5. Seal the Edges and Seams

• Caulk or Sealant: For areas prone to heavy moisture exposure, such as around sinks, bathtubs, or showers, consider using silicone caulk or waterproof sealant at the edges and seams of the wallpaper. This creates a protective barrier that helps prevent water from getting behind the wallpaper.
• Be Careful with Water Exposure: Even with the right wallpaper and sealant, avoid direct water exposure to the wallpaper in areas like showers or near sinks. Wallpaper can still become damaged if exposed to constant water.

6. Regular Maintenance and Cleaning

• Wipe Down Regularly: Keep the wallpaper clean by wiping it down regularly with a damp cloth.
• Check for Damage: Occasionally inspect the wallpaper for any signs of peeling, bubbles, or mold. If you notice any issues, address them promptly to prevent further damage.

7. Avoid Areas of Constant Direct Water Contact

• Avoid Showers or Bathtubs: Even with vinyl wallpaper, it's best to avoid installing wallpaper in areas that are constantly exposed to direct water, like inside a shower or directly above the bathtub. Water can eventually penetrate and damage the wallpaper, especially in areas where the wallpaper seams are not properly sealed.

8. Consider Wallpapering Above the Backsplash in Kitchens

• In kitchens, it's common to wallpaper above the backsplash area (away from the stove or sink) to add style while avoiding direct exposure to water and cooking fumes. This area typically has less humidity and will protect the wallpaper from damage.

Summary Tips for Wallpapering in High-Humidity Areas:

• Use non-woven wallpaper with a water-resistant finish.
• Apply mildew-resistant wallpaper paste to prevent mold and mildew.
• Prime and clean the walls thoroughly to ensure adhesion.
• Ensure good ventilation to reduce moisture buildup.
• Seal seams and edges to protect against water infiltration.
• Avoid direct contact with water in the shower or sink area.

By following these guidelines, you can successfully install wallpaper in bathrooms and kitchens, adding beauty and style to high-humidity areas while ensuring durability.

A Batch Number (also called a Dye Lot Number) is a code printed on wallpaper packaging that identifies a specific production run of that wallpaper. It's crucial when purchasing and installing wallpaper to ensure consistent color and pattern throughout your project.

Why Are Batch Numbers Important?

1. Color Consistency: Wallpaper produced in different batches may have slight variations in color, even if it’s the same design. These variations occur due to differences in ink, printing processes, or environmental conditions during manufacturing.
   
2. Pattern Alignment: Within a batch, patterns are printed uniformly, ensuring they align seamlessly across strips.

Where to Find the Batch Number

The batch number is printed on the wallpaper label alongside other details like the dimensions, and manufacturer information.

Best Practices for Working with Batch Numbers

1. Order Enough Wallpaper: Calculate how much wallpaper you need, accounting for pattern repeats and potential waste, and order all rolls from the same batch. This ensures that all rolls match perfectly in color and pattern.
   
2. Check the Batch Number Upon Delivery: Before starting, confirm that all rolls are from the same batch. If they’re not, contact the retailer or supplier to exchange mismatched rolls.
   
3. Buy Extra: Order an extra roll or two from the same batch to cover mistakes, repairs, or future touch-ups, as matching a batch later may be difficult or impossible.
   
4. Store Batch Information: Keep the batch number in case you need to reorder wallpaper. Some manufacturers allow you to request rolls from the same batch if still available.

What Happens If You Have Mismatched Batches?

If you accidentally receive rolls from different batches:

Contact Us: Request a replacement from the same batch if variations are significant.

Conclusion

A Batch Number ensures uniformity in your wallpaper project by avoiding color or pattern discrepancies. Always verify batch numbers before starting your project and keep extras from the same batch for repairs or future needs.

These terms describe how wallpaper patterns align when hanging strips of wallpaper. Understanding these matches is crucial for ensuring a seamless design and calculating the amount of wallpaper needed. Here's a breakdown:

1. Random Match

• Definition: A pattern that doesn’t require alignment between strips, meaning each strip can be hung in any direction without worrying about matching the design.
• Examples: Solid colors, textures, or wallpapers with scattered, non-repeating designs.
• Calculation: No additional wallpaper is needed for pattern matching.

2. Straight Match

• Definition: The pattern aligns horizontally across all strips, meaning the design is repeated at the same height on every strip.
• Examples: Stripes, geometric patterns, or repetitive motifs.
• Calculation: Measure the vertical repeat of the pattern (distance between identical points in the design) and account for that repeat when calculating how much wallpaper you'll need.

3. Half Drop Match

• Definition: The pattern repeats on every other strip, meaning the design shifts halfway down on the second strip to align correctly.
• Examples: Damask, floral, or intricate patterns.
• Calculation: You’ll need extra wallpaper, as this match generates more waste. Account for 1.5 times the vertical repeat of the pattern when estimating wallpaper quantity.

4. Third Drop Match

• Definition: The pattern repeats every third strip, with the design offset by one-third of the vertical repeat for each strip.
• Examples: Very intricate or large-scale patterns with a cascading or staggered design.
• Calculation: Even more wallpaper is required compared to a half-drop match. Account for 2 times the vertical repeat to ensure enough wallpaper.
  

Key Tips for Success

• Measure Carefully: Always account for the pattern repeat when purchasing wallpaper.
• Plan Layout: Before applying adhesive, lay out the wallpaper on the floor or against the wall to check alignment.
• Start with a Plumb Line: Ensure the first strip is perfectly vertical to prevent alignment issues across subsequent strips.

Understanding these matching types ensures a professional-looking wallpaper installation and helps avoid misalignment or wastage.

Aligning patterns on patterned wallpaper can be one of the trickiest parts of the installation process, but with the right techniques, you can achieve a seamless and professional look. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you align your wallpaper patterns correctly:

1. Understand the Wallpaper Pattern

Before you start installing, it’s important to fully understand how the pattern on your wallpaper works. There are different types of repeats and designs:

• Straight Match: The design aligns perfectly across the width of each strip (i.e., the top of one strip aligns with the top of the next).
• Drop Match (Offset): The design is offset by a certain amount (usually half or a third of the pattern repeat). This means the top of one strip won’t align with the next but will instead “drop” a little.
• Random Match: The pattern can be placed at any point on each strip, so you don’t have to worry about aligning the pattern at all.
• Half Drop Match: The pattern repeats at half the distance of the full repeat, creating an offset effect.

2. Measure the Pattern Repeat

Understanding your wallpaper’s pattern repeat (the distance between one pattern element and the next) is key to achieving perfect alignment. The repeat can be a straight repeat, half drop, or random match.

Measure the repeat: If you’re unsure about the pattern repeat, measure the distance from the top of one pattern to the top of the next matching pattern.

Example: If the pattern has a 104cm repeat, you’ll need to account for 104cm from the top of the first piece to the top of the second piece to align the pattern correctly.

3. Plan for Pattern Matching

Make sure to plan for the extra wallpaper needed for aligning patterns. This is where the most waste will occur, especially with designs like half drop match or offset patterns.

Measure your wall: Determine the total length of wallpaper strips you'll need based on the wall height, including extra for pattern matching. Add an extra few centimeters (usually 5-10 cm) to each strip to ensure proper alignment, especially if the repeat is large.

4. Cutting the Wallpaper to Align Patterns

For each strip of wallpaper, carefully match the pattern before cutting.

• Start with the first strip: When cutting the first strip, align it so that the pattern starts at the top and is properly positioned to match the wall’s design.
• Align the second strip: When cutting the next strip, ensure that the pattern on the new strip matches the pattern on the first strip. This might involve shifting the pattern vertically if you have a drop or offset match.

For example, with a half-drop pattern, the second strip should be cut so that the pattern aligns halfway down the design from the first strip.

5. Hanging the Wallpaper

Once the pattern is aligned and the strips are cut:

• Start from the center of the wall and work outwards. This will allow for the most symmetry when aligning patterns on both sides.
• Apply wallpaper paste to the back of the strip or to the wall (depending on the wallpaper type).
• Hang the first strip and check that the pattern aligns with the wall. Use a plumb line (a vertical reference line) or level to ensure the strip is perfectly straight.
• Continue with the next strip: Carefully align the second strip, matching the pattern at the seams. You may need to slightly adjust the positioning to ensure a perfect match.
• Overlap slightly at the seams and smooth the paper down. The goal is to make the seams as invisible as possible by aligning the pattern exactly where the strips meet.

6. Checking Alignment as You Go

Constantly check the pattern alignment as you go. Even though the first few strips may align perfectly, slight shifts can happen. Make small adjustments where needed to keep the pattern lined up.

7. Trim Excess Wallpaper

After applying each strip, carefully trim the excess wallpaper at the top and bottom of the wall. Make sure to leave a little extra (around 1-2 cm) to ensure proper alignment at the seams.

8. Patience is Key

Aligning patterns perfectly takes time and patience, especially for complicated designs. Take your time with each strip and make small adjustments as needed to keep everything lined up.

Summary of Steps to Align Patterns on Wallpaper

• Measure and understand the pattern repeat (straight match, half drop, offset, etc.).
• Calculate extra wallpaper for pattern matching.
• Cut the wallpaper strips carefully, ensuring the pattern matches between strips.
• Start from the center of the wall and work outwards.
• Align patterns at the seams as you hang each strip.
• Check for misalignment as you go along and make small adjustments.
• Trim excess wallpaper once applied.

By following these steps, you can achieve perfect alignment on your wallpaper, creating a seamless and professional-looking wall design.

Our wallpaper is sold as a 'double roll' measuring 20.5" (52cm) wide with a continuous length of 11 yards (10m) per roll.

The terms double roll and single roll refer to how wallpaper is packaged, measured, and sold. While this can be confusing, understanding the difference ensures you order the correct amount of wallpaper for your project. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Single Roll

• Definition: A single roll is a unit of measurement for wallpaper.
• Typical Dimensions: Width: Usually 20.5 inches (52 cm) or 27 inches (69 cm). Length: Typically 16.5 feet (5 meters) or less.
• Use in Sales: While manufacturers measure wallpaper in single rolls, many sell it only as double rolls due to practical reasons (explained below).

Double Roll

• Definition: A double roll is twice the length of a single roll but comes as one continuous roll of wallpaper.
• Typical Dimensions: Width: Same as a single roll (e.g., 20.5 inches or 27 inches). Length: Approximately 33 feet (10 meters), or double the length of a single roll.
• Why Double Rolls Are Standard: Reduces waste: More wallpaper can be cut to match patterns with fewer seams. Convenience: Fewer seams mean a smoother installation process. Cost-Effectiveness: Selling in double rolls minimizes packaging and shipping costs.

Key Difference

• Measurement: A single roll is half the length of a double roll. For example, a roll labeled as a “double roll” might be 33 feet long, while a single roll would only be 16.5 feet.
• Packaging: Wallpaper is usually sold as double rolls, even though the coverage area is often described in single-roll terms.

How It Affects Your Purchase

• Coverage Calculation: A double roll provides twice the coverage of a single roll.
• Ordering Wallpaper: If your project requires four single rolls, you should purchase two double rolls. Always check how the retailer describes the rolls (e.g., coverage per roll or double roll).

Why It’s Important to Understand

1. Avoid Over - or Under - Buying: Misinterpreting single vs. double rolls can lead to ordering the wrong amount of wallpaper.
2. Pattern Matching: Double rolls provide more material to align patterns properly, especially for patterned wallpapers with large repeats.

Conclusion

While wallpaper is typically measured in single rolls, it is most commonly sold in double rolls to reduce waste and make installation easier. Always check the product description for coverage details and confirm whether the price refers to a single or double roll before purchasing.

Although non-woven wallpaper is more durable than traditional wallpaper it still needs a gentle approach. Here's how to clean non-woven wallpaper effectively:

Tools You’ll Need

• Soft microfiber cloth or sponge
• Mild dish soap
• Warm water
• Dry cloth
• Vacuum with a soft brush attachment
• Magic eraser sponge (optional for marks or scuffs)

Steps to Clean Non-Woven Wallpaper

1. Dust the Wallpaper

• Use a vacuum with a soft brush attachment or a dry microfiber cloth to gently remove surface dust and cobwebs.
• This step prevents dirt from spreading during cleaning.

2. Prepare a Cleaning Solution

• Mix a few drops of mild dish soap into a bowl of warm water. Avoid harsh cleaners or abrasive substances that can damage the wallpaper.

3. Test a Small Area

• Before cleaning a visible section, test the cleaning solution on an inconspicuous spot to ensure it doesn’t discolor or damage the wallpaper.

4. Gently Wipe the Wallpaper

• Dampen a soft sponge or cloth with the soapy water, then wring it out well to avoid over-wetting the wallpaper.
• Wipe the wallpaper gently in a circular motion, working from top to bottom. Avoid excessive pressure to prevent damaging the surface.

5. Rinse the Area

• Use a clean, damp cloth (water only) to remove any soap residue.

6. Dry the Wallpaper

• Immediately pat the cleaned area dry with a soft, clean cloth to prevent moisture from seeping into the seams or backing.

Tips for Stains or Marks

• Scuffs or Light Marks: Use a magic eraser sponge gently on washable non-woven wallpapers. Be cautious not to rub too hard.
• Grease or Oil Stains: Sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder on the stain. Let it absorb the grease for a few hours, then brush it off with a soft cloth.
• Ink or Crayon Marks: Dab gently with a cotton swab soaked in rubbing alcohol, but only on washable areas. Test first!

What to Avoid

1. Harsh Scrubbing: This can damage the wallpaper surface or design.
2. Excessive Water: Over-wetting can cause the wallpaper to bubble, peel, or stretch.
3. Abrasive Cleaners: These can scratch or dull the wallpaper.

By following these steps, you can safely clean and maintain your non-woven wallpaper, ensuring it stays looking fresh and vibrant for years to come!

Removing non-woven wallpaper can be straightforward since it's designed to be durable and easy to strip. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Materials You’ll Need:

• Wallpaper scoring tool (optional)
• Wallpaper steamer or hot water
• Spray bottle or sponge
• Plastic scraper or putty knife
• Bucket
• Dish soap or wallpaper removal solution
• Dry cloth or towel

Steps to Remove Non-Woven Wallpaper:

Prepare the Space

• Move furniture away from the walls and cover the floor with drop cloths or plastic sheets.
• Turn off electrical outlets near the wall and cover them for safety.

Test a patch of wallpaper

• Non-woven wallpaper is often "strippable," meaning it can be removed in sheets without much effort.
• Start at a seam or corner and gently peel back the top layer. If it peels easily, continue removing the rest by hand.

Remove the Top Layer

• Most non-woven wallpapers have two layers: the decorative top layer and the adhesive backing.
• Peel off the top layer completely. This will leave the backing paper on the wall.

Soften the Backing Paper

• Mix warm water with a small amount of dish soap or wallpaper removal solution in a spray bottle or bucket.
• Use a spray bottle or sponge to soak the backing paper thoroughly. Let it sit for 10–15 minutes to loosen the adhesive.
• If the backing paper doesn’t absorb water easily, use a scoring tool to lightly perforate the surface, allowing the solution to penetrate.

Remove the Backing Paper (often the backing paper will come off at the same time as the top layer)

• Use a plastic scraper or putty knife to gently scrape off the softened backing paper. Be careful not to damage the wall underneath.
• Work in sections, re-wetting the paper as needed.

Clean the Wall

• Once all the wallpaper is removed, wipe down the wall with a damp cloth or sponge to remove any remaining adhesive.
• Dry the wall thoroughly with a towel before repainting or applying new wallpaper.

Tips:

• Work in Small Sections: Don’t wet the entire wall at once. Focus on manageable areas to prevent the adhesive from drying before you scrape.
• Use a Steamer for Stubborn Areas: If the wallpaper doesn’t come off easily, use a wallpaper steamer to loosen the adhesive.
• Patch the Wall: After removal, inspect the wall for damage or holes, and patch as needed before redecorating.

Removing old wallpaper can be a bit of a challenge, but with the right approach, tools, and techniques, you can do it efficiently. The process largely depends on the type of wallpaper and adhesive used, but here's a step-by-step guide for
removing old wallpaper:

1. Prepare the Room

Before you start removing wallpaper, make sure to prepare the room:

• Clear the area: Remove any furniture or items from the walls to give yourself plenty of space to work.
• Cover the floor: Lay down plastic sheeting or drop cloths to protect the floor from water, paste, and wallpaper scraps.
• Turn off power: If you're working around electrical outlets or switches, it’s best to turn off the power to the room to avoid accidents.
• Protect trim and baseboards: You may want to tape off the edges of baseboards, trim, and windows with painter’s tape to prevent any damage from moisture.

2. Identify the Type of Wallpaper

The removal method can vary depending on the type of wallpaper you have, so it’s helpful to know the kind you're dealing with:

• Peel-and-Stick Wallpaper: This is self-adhesive wallpaper that you can often remove by peeling it off in strips. If this is your wallpaper type, you can skip the soaking and scraping methods described below.
• Traditional Paper Wallpaper: This wallpaper has a paper backing with paste that requires soaking and scraping to remove.
• Vinyl Wallpaper: Vinyl wallpapers have a plastic coating, so they may need to be treated differently than traditional paper wallpaper. If the backing isn’t peelable, you’ll need to score it to allow water or wallpaper remover to penetrate.

3. Score the Wallpaper (for Non-Peelable Wallpapers)

If the wallpaper is vinyl or has a non-peelable backing, you'll need to score the surface to allow moisture or wallpaper remover to penetrate.

• Use a Wallpaper Scorer: A wallpaper scorer has small needles or blades that make tiny holes in the surface of the wallpaper. You can rent or purchase a wallpaper scoring tool, which makes the job easier.

Scoring Tips:

• Lightly score the wallpaper in a crisscross pattern or in vertical strips, but be careful not to damage the underlying wall surface.
• Avoid applying too much pressure to the tool, as this could gouge the wall underneath.

4. Soak the Wallpaper

After scoring the wallpaper, you’ll need to soak it to loosen the adhesive:

• Use Hot Water and Wallpaper Stripper: Mix hot water with a wallpaper remover solution (or a vinegar-water mixture if you’re using a homemade solution). The hotter the water, the better, as it will soften the adhesive and help dissolve it.
• Wallpaper Remover: You can buy commercial wallpaper removal products that are designed to dissolve the adhesive. These usually come in liquid or gel form, which you apply directly to the wallpaper.
• Vinegar and Water: A mixture of equal parts white vinegar and hot water can also be effective for removing wallpaper.
• Apply the Solution: Use a sponge, spray bottle, or a garden sprayer to apply the solution generously to the wallpaper. Ensure that the wallpaper is thoroughly saturated, especially around the edges and seams.
• Wait: Allow the solution to soak for about 15-20 minutes. This gives the water or wallpaper remover time to break down the adhesive.

5. Start Scraping

Once the wallpaper has soaked and softened, use a scraper or putty knife to gently lift and peel the wallpaper from the wall.

• Start at the seams or edges: Begin scraping from the top or from a seam, working your way down. If the wallpaper begins to peel away easily, continue scraping gently.
• Be Careful: If the wallpaper doesn’t peel away easily, apply more water or wallpaper remover and wait a bit longer. Scraping too aggressively can damage the underlying wall surface.

6. Remove the Adhesive Residue

After the wallpaper is removed, there will likely be some adhesive residue left behind. To get rid of it:

• Soak the Walls Again: Apply more wallpaper remover solution to the wall and use a scrubbing sponge or scouring pad to scrub away the adhesive.
• Use a Vinegar Solution: If you’re using a vinegar-water mixture, it can help dissolve the sticky residue. You may need to apply and scrub several times.
• Clean with Soap and Water: Once most of the adhesive is removed, clean the walls with a mild soap and water solution to remove any remaining residue and prepare the wall for priming or painting.

7. Patch and Repair the Walls (If Needed)

Once the wallpaper and adhesive are fully removed, inspect the walls for any damage such as holes, gouges, or uneven surfaces. You may need to:

• Patch Holes: Fill any holes or gouges with spackle or joint compound. Smooth the surface and allow it to dry.
• Sand Smooth: After the patches are dry, use a sanding block or sander to smooth the wall so it’s ready for new wallpaper, paint, or another finish.

8. Clean the Walls Thoroughly

After you’ve removed the wallpaper, adhesive, and patched any holes, it’s important to thoroughly clean the wall to ensure it’s free of dust, debris, or residue. Use a clean damp cloth or sponge, and let the walls dry completely before applying a new finish.

Additional Tips for Removing Wallpaper:

• Be Patient: Wallpaper removal can take time, especially if it’s layered or particularly stubborn. Don’t rush; letting the solution soak in is crucial.
• Test a Small Area First: Before soaking large areas of the wall, test a small section to make sure the solution doesn’t cause any damage to the wall underneath.
• Use a Wallpaper Steamer: If the wallpaper is particularly difficult to remove, you might want to consider renting a wallpaper steamer. The steam loosens the adhesive and makes it easier to peel the wallpaper off.
• Use a Flat Scraper: A wide, flat scraper will help you avoid gouging the wall while scraping the wallpaper off.

Summary of Steps for Removing Old Wallpaper:

• Prepare the room: Remove furniture, cover the floor, and protect trim.
• Identify the type of wallpaper: Know whether it's peel-and-stick, traditional, or vinyl.
• Score the wallpaper (if necessary) to allow water or remover solution to penetrate.
• Soak the wallpaper with hot water, wallpaper remover, or a vinegar solution.
• Scrape the wallpaper off the wall using a putty knife or scraper.
• Remove adhesive residue with more solution, scrubbing, and cleaning.
• Patch and repair any wall damage.
• Clean and prep the walls for a fresh coat of paint or new wallpaper.

Removing wallpaper can be a labor-intensive process, but with patience and the right tools, it can be done effectively. Would you like more detailed instructions on a specific wallpaper removal technique or advice on preparing your walls for a new finish?

Removing wallpaper can potentially damage your walls, but it depends on several factors, such as the type of wallpaper, the adhesive used, the condition of your walls, and how carefully you approach the removal process. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect and how to minimize the risk of damage:

1. Types of Walls

The condition of your walls plays a significant role in determining whether removal will cause damage.

Drywall/Plaster Walls:

• Risk of Damage: Removing wallpaper from drywall or plaster can sometimes cause surface damage, particularly if the wallpaper has been on the wall for a long time or was applied with a strong adhesive. Scraping too aggressively can gouge the surface of the wall.
• Minimizing Damage: Use a gentle scraping motion and avoid applying too much pressure when removing wallpaper. If you score the wallpaper, do so lightly to prevent scoring the wall beneath.
• Wall Prep: After removing the wallpaper, you might need to patch up holes, gouges, or uneven surfaces caused by adhesive or scraping.

Painted Walls:

• Risk of Damage: If the wallpaper was installed over painted walls, the paint can sometimes peel off along with the wallpaper. This is more common with older paint jobs.
• Minimizing Damage: You can prevent paint damage by applying hot water or wallpaper remover in small sections and allowing the solution to soak in before attempting to remove the wallpaper. Be gentle while scraping to avoid pulling paint off with the wallpaper.

Plaster Walls with Wallpaper:

• Risk of Damage: Plaster walls are particularly vulnerable when wallpaper is removed, as the plaster can easily chip or crack under pressure. If wallpaper has been applied to plaster for a long time, the adhesive can bond strongly, making the removal process more difficult and potentially damaging the plaster beneath.
• Minimizing Damage: Use a wallpaper steamer or soak the wallpaper to loosen the adhesive before scraping, rather than using dry scraping methods, which can damage the plaster.

2. Type of Adhesive Used

The adhesive used for wallpaper can greatly affect how much damage will occur during removal.

Strong Adhesives:

• If the wallpaper was applied with a particularly strong adhesive, such as paste-based adhesives or heavy-duty wallpaper glue, you’re more likely to experience wall damage. The adhesive may pull away pieces of drywall or leave behind a sticky residue that is difficult to clean off.
• Solution: Apply more water or wallpaper remover to the surface and give it time to soften the adhesive before scraping. Use a gentle, methodical approach when removing the wallpaper.

Water-Based Adhesives:

• Water-based adhesives are generally easier to remove and are less likely to cause damage to walls. These adhesives tend to break down easily when exposed to water or wallpaper removal solutions.
• Solution: Apply hot water or a wallpaper remover solution, and wait for the adhesive to soften before attempting to scrape the wallpaper off.

3. Overlapping Wallpaper Layers

If there are multiple layers of wallpaper or the wallpaper was previously glued over old wallpaper, it could be more challenging to remove without damaging the wall.

• Risk of Damage: Scraping multiple layers can be difficult, and the adhesive between layers may be tougher to remove. The underlying wall can get scratched or gouged during the process.
• Minimizing Damage: Remove one layer at a time, carefully soaking and loosening each before scraping it off. Be gentle when pulling off layers to avoid damaging the surface beneath.

4. How to Minimize Damage During Wallpaper Removal

Here are some key tips for reducing the risk of damaging your walls:

• Test a Small Area First: Test a small area to see how easily the wallpaper comes off and how the adhesive reacts to your removal method. This can help you adjust your technique to minimize damage.
• Soak and Wait: Allow the wallpaper to soak for 15-20 minutes before attempting to remove it. This softens the adhesive, making it easier to peel the wallpaper off without pulling off chunks of the wall.
• Use a Wallpaper Steamer: A wallpaper steamer can be incredibly effective for loosening the adhesive and making the removal process less damaging. The steam helps dissolve the glue while softening the wallpaper, allowing you to gently peel it off without excessive scraping.
• Work in Small Sections: Remove wallpaper in small sections, applying water or remover to each area gradually. This way, you avoid rushing and accidentally damaging the wall in large patches.
• Use Proper Tools: Use a putty knife or wallpaper scraper with a wide, flat edge to gently lift the wallpaper. Avoid using sharp tools, as these can gouge the wall.
• Repair the Wall: After removing wallpaper, inspect the wall for any holes or gouges. Patch these areas with spackle or joint compound, smooth them out, and sand them down to prepare the wall for painting or new wallpaper.

Conclusion:

While removing wallpaper can damage your walls, especially if the wallpaper is old, the adhesive is strong, or the wall surface is delicate, careful preparation, the right tools, and the proper techniques can minimize the risk. If done correctly, the damage should be minimal and can often be repaired with basic wall-patching techniques.

If you’re worried about the potential damage, you may also want to consult a professional wallpaper remover, especially if you’re dealing with tricky surfaces like plaster or vinyl wallpaper.

When removing wallpaper, having the right tools and solutions can make the process much easier and help you avoid damaging the walls. Here’s a list of the best tools and solutions to use for wallpaper removal:

1. Tools for Removing Wallpaper

Wallpaper Scorer

• Purpose: A wallpaper scorer is a tool with small needles or wheels that create tiny holes in the wallpaper’s surface. This allows water or wallpaper removal solutions to penetrate the adhesive more easily, helping to loosen the wallpaper.
• Best For: Vinyl or heavily adhesive wallpapers that don’t peel off easily.
• Tip: Be careful not to apply too much pressure when scoring, as you don’t want to damage the wall beneath.

Putty Knife or Scraper

• Purpose: A flat-edged putty knife or wallpaper scraper is used to lift and peel the wallpaper off the wall once it has been loosened by water or a remover solution.
• Best For: Scraping off layers of wallpaper once the adhesive is softened.
• Tip: Choose a scraper with a wide, flat edge to avoid gouging the wall. A plastic scraper is gentler on drywall and plaster than metal ones.

Wallpaper Steamer

• Purpose: A wallpaper steamer uses hot steam to loosen the adhesive, making wallpaper removal much easier. It works by softening the glue behind the wallpaper, allowing you to peel the paper off without damaging the wall.
• Best For: Stubborn wallpaper or when working with wallpaper that is strongly bonded to the wall.
• Tip: Steam one section at a time, and then peel the wallpaper off while it’s still warm. Be careful not to hold the steamer too close to the wall to avoid damaging the surface.

Spray Bottle or Garden Sprayer

• Purpose: A spray bottle or garden sprayer allows you to apply water or wallpaper removal solution to the wallpaper, ensuring an even distribution of liquid.
• Best For: Wetting wallpaper evenly before scraping.
• Tip: For larger rooms, a garden sprayer is more efficient and covers a bigger area than a small spray bottle.

Sponge or Cloth

• Purpose: Used to wipe away excess water or wallpaper remover solution after you’ve soaked and loosened the wallpaper.
• Best For: Cleaning up residue and for smoothing out walls after wallpaper removal.
• Tip: Keep the sponge or cloth damp, not soaking wet, to avoid excessive moisture that could damage the walls.

Wallpaper Adhesive Remover

• Purpose: Wallpaper adhesive removers are designed to break down the glue left behind on the wall once the wallpaper is removed.
• Best For: Residual adhesive that’s left after wallpaper removal.
• Tip: Some removers come in gel form, which can cling to the wall better than liquid removers, making them ideal for vertical surfaces.

2. Solutions for Wallpaper Removal

Water

• Purpose: Water is often the simplest and most effective solution for loosening wallpaper, particularly if the adhesive is water-soluble.
• Best For: Light wallpaper adhesives or when the wallpaper is easy to remove.
• How to Use: Apply hot water with a sponge, spray bottle, or garden sprayer, then wait for 15–20 minutes to let it soak in before scraping.

Vinegar and Water Solution

• Purpose: A mixture of equal parts white vinegar and hot water can work wonders to break down wallpaper adhesives.
• Best For: Light to medium-strength wallpaper adhesives.
• How to Use: Pour the mixture into a spray bottle and apply it to the wallpaper. Let it sit for 15–20 minutes before peeling off the wallpaper.

Wallpaper Remover Solution

• Purpose: Wallpaper removal solutions are commercially available and are specifically designed to dissolve adhesives.
• Best For: Stubborn adhesives and wallpaper that’s been on the wall for years.
• How to Use: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions, typically applying the solution with a spray bottle or sponge. Allow it to sit for 15–20 minutes before scraping the wallpaper off.

Fabric Softener and Water Solution

• Purpose: Fabric softener (such as Downy or another brand) mixed with hot water can break down wallpaper adhesives, especially for wallpaper that’s been up for a long time.
• Best For: Older, more stubborn wallpaper.
• How to Use: Mix about 1 cup of fabric softener with 3-4 cups of water, apply it to the wallpaper, and let it soak for 15–20 minutes before scraping.

Baking Soda and Water Solution

• Purpose: Baking soda can be used with water to create a paste that helps break down adhesives.
• Best For: Wallpaper removal in areas with a buildup of sticky residue.
• How to Use: Mix a paste with water and baking soda, apply it to the wallpaper, and allow it to sit for 15–20 minutes. Scrape it off once it has loosened the wallpaper.

3. How to Use These Tools and Solutions

• Score the Wallpaper: Use a wallpaper scorer to create small holes in the wallpaper surface (if it’s not peel-and-stick). This helps the water or solution penetrate and loosen the adhesive.
• Apply the Solution: Use a spray bottle or garden sprayer to apply water, vinegar and water, fabric softener and water, or wallpaper remover solution. Apply generously and ensure the wallpaper is soaked thoroughly.
• Wait: Allow the solution to soak into the wallpaper for at least 15-20 minutes. The longer you let it sit, the easier it will be to remove the wallpaper.
• Scrape Off the Wallpaper: Use a putty knife or wallpaper scraper to gently peel the wallpaper off the wall. Be sure to scrape from the top to avoid damaging the wall underneath.
• Remove Residual Adhesive: After the wallpaper is removed, use a sponge or cloth and warm water to wipe away any remaining adhesive. If needed, use wallpaper adhesive remover to clean up any stubborn residue.
• Clean and Repair: Once the wallpaper and adhesive are removed, wash the walls with a clean cloth and let them dry. If necessary, patch any holes or damage to the wall before prepping for new wallpaper or paint.

Summary of Best Tools and Solutions:

• Wallpaper Scorer: To allow water or remover to penetrate the wallpaper.
• Putty Knife or Scraper: For scraping off wallpaper after it's loosened.
• Wallpaper Steamer: For stubborn wallpaper and adhesives.
• Spray Bottle or Garden Sprayer: For applying water or solutions evenly.
• Wallpaper Adhesive Remover: To clean up residual adhesive.
• Water or Vinegar Solution: For loosening adhesive.
• Fabric Softener Solution: For removing older wallpaper.
• Baking Soda Solution: For sticky residue removal.

With the right tools and solutions, wallpaper removal can be a manageable task. Just be patient, follow the steps carefully, and take your time to avoid causing damage to your walls.

Witch & Watchman uses Non-woven Wallpaper.

• Non-woven wallpaper is made from a blend of synthetic and natural fibers. It's breathable, durable, and has a smooth surface that is resistant to most stains.
• Stain Resistance: Non-woven wallpaper is moderately resistant to stains and can handle everyday dirt and smudges. Light stains can often be wiped away with a damp cloth, but heavier stains may require more care.
• Damage Resistance: It can withstand moderate wear and tear, though it can be prone to tearing if pulled too hard.
• Moisture Resistance: Non-woven wallpaper is somewhat moisture-resistant, but not ideal for very humid areas. It is breathable, which makes it more suitable for dry or moderately humid rooms.

How to Improve Stain and Damage Resistance

To extend the life of your wallpaper and improve its resistance to stains and damage, consider the following:

• Sealing: Some wallpapers can be treated with a protective sealer that adds an extra layer of protection against stains and damage.
• Use Appropriate Cleaning Methods: Always follow the manufacturer's cleaning instructions. Generally, use a soft cloth or sponge for cleaning and avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive scrubbing.
• Avoid Moisture Exposure: In areas with high humidity or risk of water exposure, such as bathrooms or kitchens, choose wallpapers that are more moisture-resistant, such as non-woven wallpaper.

Yes, wallpaper can be used on ceilings, and it can be an excellent way to add texture, color, or a unique design element to your space. However, there are several factors to consider to ensure a successful application and to achieve the desired aesthetic. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Challenges of Using Wallpaper on Ceilings:

• Installation Difficulty: Installing wallpaper on ceilings is more challenging than on walls because of the overhead work. The application requires patience, a steady hand, and possibly an extra pair of hands to hold the paper in place while you smooth it out.
• Ceiling Support: You may need a step ladder or scaffolding to reach the ceiling. Make sure you’re comfortable working at height, or have someone assist you.
• Adhesion: The weight of the wallpaper can sometimes cause it to shift or sag, so it’s important to use appropriate adhesive that’s strong enough to hold the wallpaper in place.
• Moisture Sensitivity: If the room is prone to high humidity (such as in bathrooms), it’s essential to choose a moisture-resistant wallpaper, to prevent damage over time.
• Pattern Alignment: Patterns on ceilings can sometimes be trickier to align than on walls because the ceiling provides a more limited visual perspective. You may need to plan carefully to ensure that any repeating patterns align well across the seams.
• Durability: Ceilings are typically less subject to wear and tear than walls, but the wallpaper will still need to withstand dust, temperature fluctuations, and occasional cleaning.
  

Installation Tips for Wallpaper on Ceilings:

• Prepare the Surface: As with walls, ensure the ceiling is clean, smooth, and free of imperfections. Fill any holes or cracks, and sand down rough areas to create an even surface.
• Choose the Right Adhesive: Use a strong wallpaper paste or adhesive designed specifically for ceiling applications.
• Measure and Cut Properly: Measure the area accurately and cut the wallpaper strips to the appropriate size. For ceilings, it’s especially important to cut strips slightly longer than needed to allow for trimming after application.
• Work in Sections: Work in smaller sections when applying wallpaper to the ceiling, as this makes it easier to handle. Start from the center or the edges of the ceiling and apply the wallpaper, smoothing out bubbles and wrinkles as you go.
• Use a Ladder or Scaffolding: To reach the ceiling safely, use a sturdy ladder or scaffolding. If the ceiling is high, be sure you have someone to help with holding and positioning the wallpaper.
• Allow for Drying Time: Once the wallpaper is applied, allow it time to dry completely. Ensure it is securely adhered and there are no areas where it is peeling or bubbling.

How to Remove Wallpaper from Ceilings:

Removing wallpaper from ceilings can be difficult, but it’s possible with the right technique:

• Use a steam wallpaper stripper or a wallpaper removal solution to loosen the adhesive.
• Gently peel off the wallpaper, starting from the corner or seam.
• If there is leftover adhesive, use a solution of water and vinegar or a commercial wallpaper adhesive remover to clean the surface.
• After removing the wallpaper, clean the ceiling thoroughly before reapplying any new wallpaper or paint.

Conclusion:

Wallpaper on ceilings can create a striking and unique design element in your home, adding personality, warmth, and texture. However, it requires more care and attention during installation, as well as careful consideration of the materials used. For best results, choose wallpapers that are durable, moisture-resistant, and easy to work with. With the right tools, techniques, and materials, you can achieve a beautiful ceiling that complements the overall aesthetic of your space.

Yes, non-woven wallpaper can be applied to furniture or cabinets, making it a versatile option for creative interior design projects. However, there are some key considerations and steps to follow to ensure the wallpaper adheres properly and creates a durable finish.

Steps to Apply Non-Woven Wallpaper to Furniture or Cabinets

1. Prepare the Surface

• Clean the Surface: Wipe the furniture or cabinet surface with a damp cloth and a mild cleaning solution to remove dust, grease, or dirt. Let it dry completely.
• Sand the Surface: If the surface is glossy or painted, lightly sand it with fine-grit sandpaper to create texture for better adhesion.
• Fill and Repair: Use wood filler to fix any holes, cracks, or dents, and sand the surface smooth.

2. Measure and Cut the Wallpaper

• Measure the area you want to cover carefully.
• Cut the non-woven wallpaper slightly larger than needed to allow for trimming once it’s applied.

3. Apply Adhesive

• Use the Right Adhesive: For non-woven wallpaper, use a wallpaper paste specifically designed for non-woven materials.
• Apply the adhesive directly to the furniture or cabinet surface (not the back of the wallpaper, as per the standard non-woven wallpaper installation method).

4. Attach the Wallpaper

• Align the wallpaper on the surface and press it gently into place.
• Use a smoothing tool or a soft cloth to remove air bubbles and wrinkles, working from the center outward.

5. Trim the Edges

• Use a sharp utility knife or wallpaper cutter to trim the excess wallpaper around the edges of the furniture or cabinet.

6. Seal the Surface (Optional)

• If the furniture or cabinet will experience heavy use, apply a clear, water-based sealant or varnish over the wallpaper to protect it from wear and tear. Ensure the sealant is compatible with non-woven materials.

Where Can You Apply Non-Woven Wallpaper?

• Furniture: Tables, desks, dressers, nightstands, and shelving units.
• Cabinets: Kitchen cabinets, wardrobe doors, or bathroom vanities.
• Other Surfaces: Drawer fronts, headboards, or even the backs of bookcases for a pop of color or pattern.

Conclusion

Applying non-woven wallpaper to furniture or cabinets is a creative way to upcycle or personalize items. With proper preparation and the right tools, you can achieve a professional, stylish look that transforms ordinary furniture into standout pieces.

High Temperatures (Heat)

• Traditional paper wallpapers and non-woven wallpapers can struggle with high temperatures. In these environments, they may shrink or expand as they absorb moisture or heat. This could lead to wrinkling, peeling, or a change in texture. They are not ideal for rooms that experience high heat or extreme temperature fluctuations.

Cold Temperatures

• Paper wallpapers can be more vulnerable to cold. If the temperature drops significantly, the wallpaper may become brittle, lose its adhesive power, or tear easily. In colder climates or poorly insulated areas, paper-based wallpaper is less ideal.

Temperature Fluctuations (Extreme Shifts in Temperature)

• Paper wallpaper is much more sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. Frequent temperature shifts can lead to bubbling, peeling, or wrinkling, especially in rooms with poor insulation or areas that see a lot of drafts.

How to Improve Wallpaper Performance in Extreme Temperatures

• Proper Installation: Ensure that wallpaper is applied in conditions that aren’t too hot or cold. If the wall temperature is too low, the adhesive might not bond properly, and if it’s too high, the wallpaper could warp or bubble. Install wallpaper when temperatures are moderate (around 50–80°F or 10–27°C).
• Seal the Edges: In areas where temperature fluctuations are frequent, it’s a good idea to seal the edges of the wallpaper with a clear wallpaper adhesive to prevent peeling, especially if the wallpaper is placed in areas with significant heat or cold.

Conclusion

Paper-based wallpapers are not suitable for environments with extreme temperatures due to their vulnerability to damage from heat, cold, and humidity.

To get the best performance from your wallpaper in extreme temperatures, it's essential to choose the right type of wallpaper for the specific room and conditions, ensure proper installation, and maintain the room’s temperature as consistently as possible.

Witch & Watchman Non-woven wallpaper is partially recyclable, but it depends on the specific materials and local recycling facilities. Here's what you need to know:

What is Non-Woven Wallpaper Made Of?

Non-woven wallpaper is typically made from a blend of synthetic fibers (like polyester) and natural materials (like cellulose). This combination makes it durable, breathable, and washable. However, the inclusion of synthetic fibers and adhesives often complicates recycling.

Recycling Considerations:

• Recyclable Components: The cellulose fibers in non-woven wallpaper can technically be recycled, as they are derived from paper. However, the synthetic fibers (like polyester) and any vinyl or plastic coatings are usually not recyclable.
• Adhesives: Residual adhesive on the wallpaper can interfere with recycling processes. Most facilities won’t accept wallpaper that has glue or adhesive residue.
• Local Recycling Rules: Some recycling programs may accept non-woven wallpaper if it’s free of coatings and adhesives. Others may classify it as a mixed-material product and direct it to landfill or waste-to-energy facilities.

What You Can Do:

• Check with Local Facilities: Contact your local recycling center to ask if they accept non-woven wallpaper. Provide details about the material and any coatings.
• Repurpose: If recycling isn’t an option, consider reusing non-woven wallpaper for crafts, lining drawers, or wrapping gifts. The material’s durability makes it useful for various DIY projects.
• Dispose Properly: If recycling isn’t available, dispose of it with household waste. Some waste management facilities may offer environmentally friendly disposal options.

Witch & Watchman Wallpaper is considered 'Washable' meaning it can handle light cleaning with a damp sponge but isn’t fully waterproof.